السيرة · Biography
فارس وشاعر جاهلي أسطوري، وُلد لأمٍّ حبشية وارتقى من العبودية ليصبح من أعظم أبطال العرب. تُعبِّر معلقته عن حبه لعبلة وشجاعته في المعارك، وقد ألهمت قصته ملحمة «سيرة عنترة».
A legendary pre-Islamic warrior-poet born to a slave mother, he rose from slavery to become one of Arabia's greatest heroes. His Mu'allaqa expresses his love for Abla and his valor in battle. His story inspired the epic 'Sirat Antar.'
السياق التاريخي · Historical Context
من شعراء الجاهلية، عاصر الفترة التي سبقت ظهور الإسلام بقليل. تمثل قصته صراع الإنسان ضد التمييز الاجتماعي.
حقائق · Verified Facts
- وُلد من أب عربي (شداد) وأم حبشية اسمها زبيبة
- عاش كعبد في بداية حياته حتى اعترف به والده
- اشتهر بحبه لابنة عمه عبلة بنت مالك
- كان فارسًا محاربًا شارك في حرب داحس والغبراء
- معلقته تجمع بين الفخر والغزل والحماسة
القصائد · Poems (19)
هَلْ غَادَرَ الشُّعَرَاءُ مِنْ مُتَرَدَّمِ
Have the poets left any theme unsung?
Or do you recognize the dwelling after imagining?
يَا دَارَ عَبْلَةَ بِالْجَوَاءِ تَكَلَّمِي
O home of Abla at al-Jawa, speak to me!
Good morning, home of Abla, and peace be upon you
وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُكِ وَالرِّمَاحُ نَوَاهِلٌ مِنِّي
I remembered you while the spears were drinking from me
And Indian swords were dripping with my…
لاَ تَسْقِنِي مَاءَ الْحَيَاةِ بِذِلَّةٍ
Do not give me the water of life with humiliation
Rather give me with honor the cup of colocynth
إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ خَيْرِ عَبْسٍ مَنْصِبًا
I am a man of the best of Abs by lineage on one side
And I protect the other half with my sword
هَلْ غَادَرَ الشُّعَرَاءُ مِنْ مُتَرَدَّمِ
Have the poets left anything to be patched?
Or did you recognize the dwelling after imagining it?
وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُكِ وَالرِّمَاحُ نَوَاهِلٌ
I remembered you while spears were drinking from me
And Indian swords dripping with my blood
إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ خَيْرِ عَبْسٍ مَنْصِبًا
I am a man of the noblest lineage of Abs on my father's side
And I protect the other half with my…
لاَ تَسْقِنِي مَاءَ الْحَيَاةِ بِذِلَّةٍ
Do not give me the water of life with humiliation
Rather give me the cup of colocynth with honor
يَا دَارَ عَبْلَةَ بِالْجِوَاءِ تَكَلَّمِي
O dwelling of Abla at al-Jiwa, speak!
And greet the morning, dwelling of Abla, and be well
هَلْ غَادَرَ الشُّعَرَاءُ مِنْ مُتَرَدَّمِ
Have the poets left anything to be patched up?
Or did you recognize the dwelling after doubt?
لا تَسْقِنِي مَاءَ الحَيَاةِ بِذِلَّةٍ
Do not give me the water of life with humiliation
But give me with honor the cup of bitter colocynth
وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُكِ وَالرِّمَاحُ نَوَاهِلٌ
I remembered you while spears were drinking
From me and Indian swords dripped with my blood
إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ خَيْرِ عَبْسٍ مَنْصِبًا
I am a man from the best of Abs in lineage
Half of me, and I protect the rest with the blade
وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُكِ وَالرِّمَاحُ نَوَاهِلٌ
I remembered you while spears were drinking deep from me
And white Indian swords dripping with my…
إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ خَيْرِ عَبْسٍ مَنْصِبًا
I am a man of the best lineage of Abs on one side
And I protect the rest of me with my blade
لا تَسْقِنِي مَاءَ الحَيَاةِ بِذِلَّةٍ
Do not give me the water of life with humiliation
Rather give me with honor the cup of bitter…
يَا دَارَ عَبْلَةَ بِالجِوَاءِ تَكَلَّمِي
O abode of Abla at al-Jiwa', speak to me
And good morning, abode of Abla, and peace
هَلْ غَادَرَ الشُّعَرَاءُ مِنْ مُتَرَدَّمِ
Have the poets left anything unpatched?
Or have you recognized the dwelling after imagining?